Brampton, like many growing cities, is adapting its housing policies to support diverse and inclusive housing needs. Additional Residential Units (ARUs), also known as accessory residential units, accessory apartments, granny flats, in-law suites, laneway suites, or coach houses, are self-contained living spaces with their own cooking, sanitary, and sleeping facilities. These units can be part of a single detached, semi-detached, or townhouse dwelling or located in an ancillary building like a garden suite. This initiative aligns with Housing Brampton’s goals of providing age-friendly and inclusive housing that is both affordable and accessible.
Bill 23 Conformity: The More Homes Built Faster Act, 2022
In response to Bill 23, known as the More Homes Built Faster Act, 2022, the City of Brampton undertook a comprehensive Policy Review to update ARU policies in the Official Plan and Zoning By-law. This Act, which received Royal Assent on November 28, 2022, aims to accelerate the construction of homes to meet the growing demand. Brampton adopted the necessary amendments on May 3, 2023, ensuring their ARU policies are in effect and compliant with Bill 23.
Garden Suites and Policy Review
Garden suites are a key component of ARUs and represent a flexible housing solution. The City of Brampton reviewed and updated its ARU policies to align with Bill 108, the More Homes, More Choice Act, 2019, and the recommendations of Housing Brampton. These updates, adopted on August 10, 2022, facilitate the implementation of second units and garden suites under the city’s affordable housing strategy.
General Provisions for All ARUs
Unit Types:
- Detached, Semi-detached, or Townhouse dwellings
Exceptions:
- ARUs are not permitted in:
- Lodging Houses/Group Homes
- Floodplain areas
Parking Requirements:
- One additional parking space is required for lots containing two ARUs.
- No additional parking space is required when only a second unit or garden suite is proposed.
Registration:
- All ARUs are subject to the Registration By-law.
Specific Provisions for Garden Suites
Location:
- Must be located in the rear or side yard of the property.
Maximum Size:
- 80 sq. m. for Hamlet, Estate, or Agricultural zones
- 35 sq. m. for all other Residential zones
Setbacks:
- 2.5m from the rear yard
- 1.8m from the side yard
- 3.0m from the principal dwelling
Height:
- The lesser of the height of the principal dwelling or:
- 7.5m for Hamlet, Estate, or Agricultural zones
- 4.5m for all other Residential zones
Access:
- A 1.2m pedestrian path must lead to the main access of the garden suite.
Other Requirements:
- No balconies or rooftop patios are allowed.
Applying and Constructing Garden Suites
For those interested in building a garden suite, the City of Brampton provides detailed guidelines and support. Information on how to apply and construct a garden suite can be found on the Custom Home Garden Suites Review page. Additionally, inquiries can be directed to the city’s dedicated email: Garden Suites.Review@brampton.ca.
In Conclusion, Brampton’s proactive approach to updating ARU policies, in line with Bill 23 and Bill 108, demonstrates its commitment to providing diverse, affordable, and accessible housing options. These changes not only help meet the city’s growing housing demands but also ensure that residents have safe and compliant housing alternatives and don’t hesitate to seek assistance from IRVI Design if you have any questions or concerns. Whether you’re a homeowner looking to maximize your property or a tenant seeking affordable housing, understanding these policies is crucial in navigating Brampton’s housing landscape.